[1]梁立成,傅晓强,谢文远,等.浙江省重要湿地归化植物现状与防控对策研究[J].浙江林业科技,2023,43(05):118-128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.05.017]
 LIANG Licheng,FU Xiaoqiang,XIE Wenyuan,et al.Current Situation and Prevention and Control of Naturalized Plants in Important Wetlands in Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2023,43(05):118-128.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.05.017]
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浙江省重要湿地归化植物现状与防控对策研究()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2023年05期
页码:
118-128
栏目:
综述专论
出版日期:
2023-09-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Current Situation and Prevention and Control of Naturalized Plants in Important Wetlands in Zhejiang Province
文章编号:
1001-3776(2023)05-0118-011
作者:
梁立成1傅晓强1谢文远2倪钟涛1杨绍钦2
1.浙江省林业勘测规划设计有限公司,浙江 杭州 310020;2.浙江省森林资源监测中心,浙江 杭州 310020
Author(s):
LIANG Licheng1FU Xiaoqiang1XIE Wenyuan2NI Zhongtao1YANG Shaoqin2
1.Zhejiang Forestry Survey Planning and Design Co. Ltd, Hangzhou 310020, China;2.Zhejiang Forest Resources Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310020, China
关键词:
湿地归化植物种类组成归化途径生物入侵浙江
Keywords:
wetland naturalized plant species composition naturalization pathway biological invasion Zhejiang province
分类号:
Q948.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.05.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2021年5月至9月,本研究通过野外调查和文献调研,对浙江省8类典型生境(滨海沼泽、滨海滩涂、平原湖泊、基岩海岸、沙质河滩、砾质河滩、泥质河滩、山地沼泽)共33处重要湿地的归化植物的物种组成、生活型、原产地、归化途径、危害性以及归化率进行分析和评价。结果表明,截至2021年,浙江省重要湿地归化植物共32科71属108种,其中菊科Asteraceae、禾本科Poaceae、豆科Fabaceae植物种类分别占总种数的23.15%、17.59%和7.41%,其余科物种数较少;按生活型分,草本植物最多,占总数的98.15%,且以一、二年生草本为主;按原产地分,起源于美洲的种类最多,占总种数的64.81%,起源于亚洲和欧洲的种类较少,分别占总种数的23.15%和19.44%,起源于非洲和大洋洲的种类最少,仅占总种数的2.78%;从归化途径看,有意引进的种类占42.59%,以观赏、生态修复、绿化植物为主,无意引进的种类占57.41%;按危害等级分,严重危害、中等危害和轻度危害的种类分别占总种数的25.00%、31.48%和43.52%;按危害方式分,以排挤、覆盖危害植物为主,占总种数的96.30%;从归化率看,归化率最高(23.60%)的是玉环漩门湾国家湿地公园,归化率最低(0.00%)的是龙游绿葱湖省级湿地公园,滨海沼泽的平均归化率最高,为20.89%,山地沼泽的平均归化率最低,为4.22%。针对浙江省重要湿地植物归化现状,提出了完善法律法规,落实源头防控,强化检验检疫、创新除治技术、加强科普宣教的防控对策。
Abstract:
From May to September 2021, investigations were conducted on species composition, life form, origin, naturalization path, risk and naturalization rate of naturalized plants in 33 important wetlands with 8 typical habitats such as coastal marsh, tidal flat, plain lake, rocky coast etc. in Zhejiang province. The results showed that there were 108 species belonging to 32 families and 71 genera. Asteraceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae accounted for 23.15%, 17.59% and 7.41% of the total one. The herbaceous plants occupied 98.15%, dominated by annuals and biennials. Most plants originated from America, accounting for 64.81%, 23.15% from Asia and 19.44% from Europe, and 2.78% from Africa and Oceania. 42.59% of naturalized plants were introduced, mainly for ornamental, ecological restoration and greening, and 57.41% were unintentionally introduced. Serious, moderate and mild risk of the plants accounted for 25.00%, 31.48% and 43.52% of the total. 96.3 naturalized plants occupy and cover local plants. Yuhuan Xuanmenwan National Wetland Park had the highest naturalized rate (23.6%), Longyou Lucong Lake Provincial Wetland Park the lowest (0).The mean naturalized rate of coastal marshes was the highest (20.89%), and that of mountain marshes was the lowest (4.22%). Prevention and control measures were put forward to perfect laws and regulations, implement source prevention and control, strengthen inspection and quarantine, innovate control techniques, and strengthen science extension and education.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-02-21;修回日期:2023-08-29作者简介:梁立成,硕士研究生,工程师,从事湿地生态学研究;E-mail:492919413@qq.com。通信作者:杨绍钦,高级工程师,从事森林生态规划、湿地保护、自然保护地等研究;E-mail: 184004703@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-30