[1]王衍彬,陈雅丹,秦玉川,等.不同萃取方法下绿萼梅花蕾挥发性成分的差异研究[J].浙江林业科技,2024,44(01):33-41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.01.005]
 WANG Yanbin,CHENYadan,QIN Yuchuan,et al.Variance of Volatile Component from Prunus mume f. viridicalyx flower by Different Extraction Methods[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2024,44(01):33-41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.01.005]
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不同萃取方法下绿萼梅花蕾挥发性成分的差异研究()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
44
期数:
2024年01期
页码:
33-41
栏目:
研究报告
出版日期:
2024-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Variance of Volatile Component from Prunus mume f. viridicalyx flower by Different Extraction Methods
文章编号:
1001-3776(2024)01-0042-06
作者:
王衍彬1陈雅丹1秦玉川1吴晓红2黄旭波1程俊文1王丽玲1方茹1贺亮1
(1. 浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310023;2. 浙江东方梅园有限公司,浙江 湖州 313199 )
Author(s):
WANG Yanbin1CHENYadan1QIN Yuchuan1WU Xiaohong2HUANG Xubo1CHENG Junwen1WANG Liling1FANG Ru1HE Liang1
(1. Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310023; 2. Zhejiang Oriental Plum Garden Co., LTD, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313199)
关键词:
绿萼梅挥发性成分水蒸气蒸馏顶空-固相微萃取超临界CO2 萃取
Keywords:
Prunus mume f. viridicalyx volatile components steam distillation headspace-solid phase microextraction supercritical CO2 extraction
分类号:
S685.17
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.01.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2023 年3 月13 日,从浙江省长兴县东方梅园有限公司梅花基地采集绿萼梅花蕾,采用顶空-固相微萃取、 水蒸气蒸馏、超临界二氧化碳3 种萃取方法,结合气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)分析绿萼梅Prunus mume f. viridicalyx 花蕾中的挥发性成分,以明确其花蕾中挥发性成分组成、含量及不同萃取方式对挥发性成分萃取效果的 影响。结果表明,三种萃取方法获得的绿萼梅花提取物中共鉴定出醛、醇、酮、烯等9 类57 种化合物,主要挥发 性成分是苯甲醛、壬醛、金合欢醇、苯甲酸、α-香树脂醇、D-柠檬烯,其中苯甲醛含量最高。绿萼梅花顶空-固 相微萃取物中共鉴定出21 种化合物,以醛、醇和酯类化合物为主;水蒸气蒸馏物中共鉴定出30 种化合物,以酯、 烯、酮等水难溶化合物为主;而超临界二氧化碳提取物中共鉴定出30 种化合物,以长链烷、酯类化合物为主。三 种提取方法中超临界二氧化碳萃取物中蜡质含量较高,顶空-固相微萃取和水蒸气蒸馏法结合更适合作为植物芳香 类挥发物的检测手段。
Abstract:
On 13th March 2023, alabastrum of Prunus mume f. viridicalyx were collected in Changxing, Zhejiang province.Volatiles were extracted by headspace-solid phase microextraction, steam distillation and supercritical carbon dioxide, and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results revealed that there were 57 compounds extracted from alabastrum of P. mume f. viridicalyx belonging to 9 classes, including aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, and alkenes by three extraction methods. Benzaldehyde, nonanal, farnesol, benzoic acid, α-amyrin and D-limonene were identified as the main volatile components with benzaldehyde exhibiting the highest content. A total of 21 compounds were extracted by headspace-solid phase microextraction, consisting of aldehydes, alcohols and esters.30 compoundswere extracted by steam distillation,mainly comprising esters, alkene, ketones and other water-insoluble compounds. Supercritical CO2extraction resulted 30 compounds predominantly long-chain alkane and ester compounds. The experiment demonstrated that supercritical carbon dioxide extract had higher wax content, combination of headspace-solid phase microextraction and steam distillation proved to be more suitable detecting plant aromatic volatiles.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-10-01;修回日期:2023-12-11
基金项目:长兴县农业科技计划(2022N05)
作者简介:王衍彬,副研究员,从事木本油料与森林资源利用相关研究;E-mail: numbsword@126.com。通信作者:贺亮,研究员,从事森 林资源利用研究;E-mail:lianghezjfa@hotmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-02-20