[1]余著成,金伟,陈卓,等.江山仙霞岭省级自然保护区兽类多样性调查[J].浙江林业科技,2023,43(01):53-60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.01.008]
 YU Zhu-cheng,JIN Wei,CHEN Zhuo,et al.Investigation on Mammals in Jiangshan Xianxialing Provincial Nature Reserve[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2023,43(01):53-60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.01.008]
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江山仙霞岭省级自然保护区兽类多样性调查()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2023年01期
页码:
53-60
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on Mammals in Jiangshan Xianxialing Provincial Nature Reserve
文章编号:
1001-3776(2023)01-0053-08
作者:
余著成1金伟2陈卓1童哲1刘宝权2周晓23
1.江山仙霞岭省级自然保护区管理中心,浙江 江山 324100;2.浙江省森林资源监测中心,浙江 杭州 310020;3.浙江省林业勘测规划设计有限公司,浙江 杭州 310020
Author(s):
YU Zhu-cheng1JIN Wei2CHEN Zhuo1TONG Zhe1LIU Bao-quan2ZHOU Xiao23
1.Jiangshan Xianxialing Nature Reserve Management Center of Zhejiang, Jiangshan 324100, China;2.Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310020, China;3.Zhejiang Forestry Survey Planning and Design Company Limited, Hangzhou 310020, China
关键词:
仙霞岭省级自然保护区兽类多样性红外相机
Keywords:
Xianxialing Nature Reserve mammals diversity infrared-camera
分类号:
Q958.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.01.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2018年10月—2019年10月,通过网格化配合红外相机调查、铗夜法和网捕法调查,对浙江省江山市仙霞岭省级自然保护区进行兽类多样性研究。结果表明,保护区共有兽类8目23科63种,其中劳亚食虫目Eulipotyphla3科5种、翼手目Chiroptera3科14种、灵长目Primates1科2种、鳞甲目Pholidota1科1种、兔形目Lagomorpha1科1种、啮齿目Rodentia5科17种、食肉目Carnivora6科18种、偶蹄目Artiodactyla3科5种;与2016年保护区成立时的记录资料相比较,新增兽类8种,分别是藏酋猴Macacathibetana、大菊头蝠Rhinolophusluctus、中菊头蝠Rh.affinis、皮氏菊头蝠Rh.pearsoni、中华菊头蝠Rh.sinicus、大棕蝠Eptesicusserotinus、华南水鼠耳蝠Myotislaniger和斑蝠Scotomanesornatus,而狼Canislupus、赤狐Vulpesvulpes、豺Cuonalpinus、金猫Pardofelistemminckii、云豹Neofelisnebulosa、金钱豹Pantherapardus6种兽类在本地区已近30年不曾记录发现,且红外相机第一次在本地区拍摄到黑熊Ursusthibetanus和小灵猫Viverriculaindica的影像资料;根据不同兽类的生活习性和生境,保护区内兽类可分为地栖生态类群、树栖生态类群和飞行生态类群3种生态类群;在动物地理区划上,主要表现出以东洋界物种为主,东洋界和古北界物种相混杂和过渡现象的华中区典型特征;有国家重点保护野生动物11种,其中国家一级保护动物3种,国家二级保护动物8种。
Abstract:
From October 2018 to October 2019, investigations were conducted on mammals in Jiangshan Xianxialing Provincial Nature Reserve, Zhejiang province by grid method with infrared camera, rattrap and light trapping. The results showed that there were 63 species of mammals belonging to d 8 orders and 23 familie in the Reserve, including 5 species of 3 families of Eulipotyphla, 14 species of 3 families of Chiroptera, 2 species of 1 family of Primates, 1 species of 1 family of Pholidota, 1 species of 1 family of Lagomorpha, 17 species of 5 families of Rodentia, 18 species of 6 families of Carnivora, 5 species of 3 families of Artiodactyla. Compared with data in 2016, 8 species of mammals were recorded, namely Macaca thibetana , Rhinolophus luctus, Rh. Affinis, Rh. Pearsoni , Rh. Sinicus, Eptesicus serotinus , Myotis laniger and Scotomanes ornatus. Canis lupus, Vulpes vulpes, Cuon alpinus, Pardofelis temminckii, Neofelis nebulosi, Panthera pardus had not been recorded for nearly 30 years. Ursus thibetanus and Viverricula indica was captured by infrared camera for the first time in the Reserve. According to the living habits and habitats, the animals in the Reserve could be divided into epigaeic animal, dendrocole and flight animal. The geographical division was dominated by Oriental species, typical characteristics of Central China with mixed species and transition from Oriental to Palaearctic. There are 11 species of national key protected wild animals, including 3 species of national first class protected and 8 species of national second class protected.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-07-02;修回日期:2022-10-25作者简介:余著成,工程师,从事野生动植物保护研究;E-mail: 241304258@qq.com。通信作者:周晓,工程师,从事野生动物保护研究;E-mail :zxcy1991@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-10