[1]姚兴达,李浩铭,史琰,等.杭州西溪国家湿地公园灌草层自生植物多样性与群落特征[J].浙江林业科技,2021,41(04):24-31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.04.004]
　YAO Xing-da,LI Hao-ming,SHI Yan,et al.Diversity and Characteristics of Spontaneous Vegetation in Shrub-grass Layer in Xixi National Wetland Park[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2021,41(04):24-31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.04.004]
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杭州西溪国家湿地公园灌草层自生植物多样性与群落特征()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
41
期数:
2021年04期
页码:
24-31
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Diversity and Characteristics of Spontaneous Vegetation in Shrub-grass Layer in Xixi National Wetland Park
文章编号:
1001-3776（2021）04-0024-08
作者:
姚兴达 1; 李浩铭2; 史琰1; 包志毅1
（1. 浙江农林大学 风景园林与建筑学院，浙江 杭州 311300；2. 丽水职业技术学院 林业科技学院，浙江 丽水 323000）
Author(s):
YAO Xing-da1; LI Hao-ming2; SHI Yan1; BAO Zhi-yi1
（1. School of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University; 2. College of Forestry Science and Technology, Lishui Vocational and Technical College, Lishui 323000, China）
关键词:
自生植物; 多样性; 群落特征; 杭州西溪国家湿地公园
Keywords:
spontaneous vegetation;  diversity;  community characteristic;  Xixi National Wetland Park
分类号:
S718.54+2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.04.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2020 年春夏季（5 月26 日至6 月5 日）、秋冬季（10 月22 日至11 月6 日），通过典型调查方法对杭州 西溪国家湿地公园（以下简称西溪湿地）中的自生植物进行跨季节调研，利用多样性指数、Duncan 检验和Pearson 相关性系统分类等统计分析方法，研究西溪湿地灌草层自生植物群落的时空分布特征。结果表明，西溪湿地的自 生植物有86 科273 种，多样性水平在乔木林、灌木林生境最高且最稳定；自生植物群落在乔木林、建筑地生境偏 向于木本化，在草地、农用地生境偏向于草本化；群落组分的季节变化，在乔木林生境最小，在农用地、灌木林 生境最大；将群落聚类得到50 个群落组，其中优势群落组、泛生境群落组在时空分布中具有较大优势，季节、生 境和位置分别对单季群落组、单生境群落组、湿生群落组和中生群落组具有明显的选择作用。以上结果对西溪湿 地科学合理地经营管理具有一定参考价值。
Abstract:
Typical surveys were carried out in May-June, October-November 2020 on spontaneous vegetation in different habitats in Xixi National Wetland Park (hereinafter referred to as Xixi Wetland), Zhejiang province. The result demonstrated that there were 273 species of 86 families of spontaneous plants. Arbor and shrub habitats had the highest and most stable diversity. The communities tended to be woody in arbor and construction habitat, and herbaceous in grassland and farm land. The seasonal variation of community components was the smallest in arbor and the largest in farm land and shrub. Cluster analysis on communities resulted fifty groups, among them, the dominant groups and pan-habitat groups had greater advantages in the spatiotemporal niche competition. Season, habitat and location had obvious selection effects on the single season group, single habitat group, hygrophytic group and mesophytic group.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-01-07；修回日期：2021-05-30
基金项目：浙江省科技计划项目（编号：2019C02023）；浙江省自然科学基金项目（编号：LY19C160007）
作者简介：姚兴达，硕士研究生，从事植物景观设计与评价研究；E-mail:yaoxingda1995@163.com。通信作者：包志毅，教授，从事植物景 观设计与评价研究；E-mail: bao99928@188.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-08-01