[1]梅丹英,宋恬恬,张敏霞,等.园林场地热环境评价方法与技术展望[J].浙江林业科技,2019,39(04):80-86.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2019.04.013]
 MEI Dan-ying,SONG Tian-tian,ZHANG Min-xia,et al.Thermal Environment Evaluation of Landscape and Prospect[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2019,39(04):80-86.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2019.04.013]
点击复制

园林场地热环境评价方法与技术展望()
分享到:

《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
39
期数:
2019年04期
页码:
80-86
栏目:
综述专论
出版日期:
2019-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Thermal Environment Evaluation of Landscape and Prospect
文章编号:
1001-3776(2019)04-0080-07
作者:
梅丹英12宋恬恬12张敏霞13鲍沁星13高伟俊2
1.浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州 311300;2.日本北九州市立大学国际环境工学部,日本 808-0135; 3.不列颠哥伦比亚大学景观合作实验室,加拿大 V6T 1Z4
Author(s):
MEI Dan-ying12SONG Tian-tian12ZHANG Min-xia13BAO Qin-xing13GAO Wei-jun2
1.School of Landscape and Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China; 2.Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, 808-0135 Japan; 3.Collaborative for Advanced Landscape Planning, University of British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada
关键词:
风景园林园林空间场地设计热环境评价无人机系统热像图
Keywords:
landscape architecture landscape space site design thermal environment assessment unmanned aerial vehicle systems thermal image
分类号:
S731.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2019.04.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
综述了国内外对园林场地热环境基于水体、植被、山石、构筑物与建筑物等园林构成要素的研究,进而整理从场地使用者角度和环境本身出发的两种热环境评价路径,并探讨园林场地热环境评价的多种方法。将具有低成本、高时效、高精度特性的轻小型无人机热红外遥感技术介入园林场地热环境评价领域,围绕林冠上层物理空间与林冠下层社会空间,开拓其在数据获取与设计协调的运用。探讨该技术在热环境评价领域运用的优弊与发展前景,以期指导风景园林设计实践,为空间热环境定量化研究提供新视角。
Abstract:
Reviews were made on factors of thermal environment, such as water bodies, vegetation, stones, buildings and structures at home and abroad, and two thermal environment assessment paths in term of site users and the landscape environment.Various methods for thermal environment assessment of landscape sites were presented.Thermal infrared remote sensing based on light unmanned aerial vehicle system was recommended for thermal environment evaluation with lower cost, higher timeliness and higher precision.The application on data acquisition and design coordination is explored around the upper physical space and the lower social space of the canopy, advantages and disadvantages of this technology for landscape thermal environment assessment as well as its application prospect are discussed in order to guide the landscape design and provide a new perspective for thermal environment quantitative research.

参考文献/References:

[1]张伟,朱玉碧,陈锋 .城市湿地局地小气候调节效应研究 ——以杭州西湖为例 [J].西南大学学报:自然科学版, 2016,38(04):116-123.
[2]彭保发,石忆邵,王贺封,等 .城市热岛效应的影响机理及其作用规律 ——以上海市为例 [J].地理学报, 2013,68(11):1461-1471.
[3]邵钰涵,刘滨谊 .城市街道空间小气候参数及其景观影响要素研究 [J].风景园林, 2016(10):98-104.
[4]张德顺,王振 .天穹扇区对夏季广场小气候及人体热舒适度的影响 [J].风景园林, 2018,25(10):27-31.
[5]张德顺,丽莎 ?萨贝拉,王振,等 .上海 3个公园园林小气候的人体舒适度测析 [J].风景园林, 2018,25(08):97-100.
[6]方小山,王平清,乔德宝 .基于 ENVI-met模拟的顺德清晖园布局通风设计要素研究 [J].城市建筑, 2018(33):69-76.
[7]刘滨谊,彭旭路 .上海南京东路热舒适分析与评价 [J].风景园林, 2019,26(04):83-88.
[8]陈睿智,董靓 .基于游憩行为的湿热地区景区夏季微气候舒适度阈值研究 ——以成都杜甫草堂为例 [J].风景园林, 2015(06):55-59.
[9]薛思寒,王琨,肖毅强 .传统岭南庭园水体周边热环境模拟研究 ——以余荫山房为例 [J].风景园林, 2014(06):50-53.
[10]熊瑶,金梦玲 .浅析江南古典园林空间的微气候营造 ——以瞻园为例 [J].中国园林, 2017,33(4):35-39.
[11]杨凯,唐敏,刘源,等 .上海中心城区河流及水体周边小气候效应分析 [J].华东师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2004(03):105-114.
[12]SYAFII N I,ICHINOSE M,KUMAKURA E,et al.Thermal environment assessment around bodies of water in urban canyons: A scale model study[J].Sustain Cit Soc,2017,34:79-89.
[13]纪鹏,朱春阳,李树华 .夏季城市河流宽度对绿地温湿效益的影响 [J].应用生态学报, 2012,23(03):679-684.
[14]YAN H,WANG X,HAO P,et al.Study on the microclimatic characteristics and human comfort of park plant communities in summer[J].Proc Environ Sci,2012,13:755-765.
[15]KONG F,YAN W,ZHENG G,et al.Retrieval of three-dimensional tree canopy and shade using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS)data to analyze the cooling effect of vegetation[J].Agr For Meteorol,2016,217:22-34.
[16]DE ABREU-HARBICH L V,LABAKI L C,MATZARAKIS A.Effect of tree planting design and tree species on human thermal comfort in the tropics[J].Landsc Urb Plan,2015,138:99-109.
[17]张明娟,卫笑,苏晓蕾,等 .南京市不同结构植物群落在冬夏两季的微气候调节作用 [J].生态学杂志, 2019,38(01):27-34.
[18]李英汉,王俊坚,陈雪,等 .深圳市居住区绿地植物冠层格局对微气候的影响 [J].应用生态学报, 2011,22(02):343-349.
[19]张冬冬,张茜茜,戴靓华 .清漪园清可轩园林建筑遗址及复原研究 [J].建筑学报, 2017(12):106-111.
[20]鲍沁星,邱雯婉,宋恬恬,等 .中国传统园林避暑营造历史探析 [J].中国园林, 2019,35(01):40-45.
[21]洪波,林波荣 .基于实测和模拟的居住小区冬季植被优化设计研究 [J].中国园林, 2014,30(09):104-108.
[22]HONG B,LIN B.Numerical studies of the outdoor wind environment and thermal comfort at pedestrian level in housing blocks with different building layout patterns and trees arrangement[J].Renew Ener,2015,73:18-27.
[23]林琳,陆琦,张可男 .岭南地区传统聚落空间形态生态智慧及模拟分析 [J].新建筑, 2019(01):135-139.
[24]孟庆林,王频,李琼 .城市热环境评价方法 [J].中国园林, 2014,30(12):13-16.
[25]吴志丰,陈利顶 .热舒适度评价与城市热环境研究:现状,特点与展望 [J].生态学杂志, 2016,35(5):1364-1371.
[26]庄晓林,段玉侠,金荷仙 .城市风景园林小气候研究进展 [J].中国园林, 2017,33(04):23-28.
[27]DJONGYANG N,TCHINDA R,NJOMO D.Thermal comfort: A review paper[J].Renew Sustain Ener Rev,2010,14(9):2626-2640.
[28]FANGER P O.Thermal comfort[M].Copenhagen,Danish Technical Press,1970:244.
[29]FIALA D,LOMAS K J,STOHRER M.Computer prediction of human thermoregulatory and temperature responses to a wide range of environmental conditions[J].Int J Biometeorol,2001,45(3):143-159.
[30]BLAZEJCZYK K,EPSTEIN Y,JENDRITZKY G,et al.Comparison of UTCI to selected thermal indices[J].Int J Biometeorol,2012,56(3):515-535.
[31]H?PPE P.The physiological equivalent temperature-a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment[J].Int J Biometeorol,1999,43(2):71-75.
[32]LIN T P,MATZARAKIS A,Hwang R L.Shading effect on long-term outdoor thermal comfort[J].Build Environ,2010,45(1):213-221.
[33]LEE S,MOON H,CHOI Y,et al.Analyzing thermal characteristics of urban streets using a thermal imaging camera: A case study on commercial streets in Seoul, Korea[J].Sustainability,2018,10(2):519.
[34]COLOMINA I,MOLINA P.Unmanned aerial systems for photogrammetry and remote sensing: A review[J].ISPRS J Photogram Remot Sens, 2014,92:79-97.
[35]孙中宇,陈燕乔,杨龙,等 .轻小型无人机低空遥感及其在生态学中的应用进展 [J].应用生态学报, 2017,28(02):528-536.
[36]FENG Q,LIU J,GONG J.UAV remote sensing for urban vegetation mapping using random forest and texture analysis[J].Remot Sens, 2015,7(1):1074-1094.
[37]KAZANTSEV T A,FUTORNА O A,SVIETLOVA N B,et al.Prospects of using unmanned aerial vehicle for assessing climate-making properties of park tree species using Kiev A.V.Fomin Botanical Garden as an example[J].J Autom Inf Sci,2018,50(4):64-74.
[38]李加忠,程兴勇,郭湧,等.三维实景模型在景观设计中的应用探索 ——以金塔公园为例 [J].中国园林, 2017,33(10):24-28.
[39]PARK K.Park and neighborhood attributes associated with park use: an observational study using unmanned aerial vehicles[J].Environ Behav,2018:1-26
[40]PARK K,EWING R.The usability of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)for measuring park-based physical activity[J].Landsc Urb Plan,2017, 167:157-164.

相似文献/References:

[1]吴光洪,敬婧,吴双跃,等.南暖温带城市公园植物群落结构研究 ——以青岛、徐州为例[J].浙江林业科技,2016,36(03):36.
 WU Guang-hong,JING Jing,WU Shuang-yue,et al.Study on Plant Community Structure in Urban Parks in Qingdao and Xuzhou[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2016,36(04):36.
[2]冯璋斐,陈波,陈中铭,等.兰亭造园艺术特征分析[J].浙江林业科技,2019,39(05):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2019.05.007]
 FENG Zhang-fei,CHEN Bo,CHEN Zhong-ming,et al.Analysis on the Artistic Characteristics of Lanting Gardening[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2019,39(04):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2019.05.007]
[3]林志浩,蓝艺涵,包志毅,等.基于海棠主题特色的江苏盐城中华海棠园植物景观设计策略[J].浙江林业科技,2019,39(05):92.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2019.05.015]
 LIN Zhi-hao,LAN Yi-han,BAO Zhi-yi,et al.Design Strategy of Chinese HaitangPark in Yancheng CityofJiangsu Province[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2019,39(04):92.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2019.05.015]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2019-01-17;修回日期: 2019-05-21基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号: 31770754)和教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目批准号: 17YJC760117)共同资助作者简介:梅丹英,在读硕士研究生,从事风景园林规划与设计研究; E-mail: mdy7570@163.com。通信作者:鲍沁星,博士,副教授,从事风景园林规划与设计研究; E-mail: baoqx@zafu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-20