[1]林昌礼,张大伟,杨少宗.黑木耳废菌糠作闽楠容器育苗基质配方试验[J].浙江林业科技,2017,37(06):83-86.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.015]
 LIN Chang-li,ZHANG Da-wei,YANG Shao-zong.Container Seedling Cultivation of Phoebe bournei with Waste Auricularia auricula Substrate[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2017,37(06):83-86.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.015]
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黑木耳废菌糠作闽楠容器育苗基质配方试验()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
83-86
栏目:
研究简报
出版日期:
2018-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Container Seedling Cultivation of Phoebe bournei with Waste Auricularia auricula Substrate
作者:
林昌礼1张大伟1杨少宗2
1. 云和县农业综合开发有限公司,浙江丽水323600;2. 浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江杭州310023
Author(s):
LIN Chang-li1ZHANG Da-wei1YANG Shao-zong2
1. Yunhe Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. of Zhejiang, Lishui 323600, China; 2. Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
关键词:
废菌糠泥炭育苗基质闽楠容器苗
Keywords:
waste substrate peat substrate of seedling cultivation Phoebe bournei container seedling
分类号:
S792.24
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
经粉碎、发酵腐熟及消毒处理后的黑木耳Auricularia auricula 废菌糠替代泥炭作为闽楠Phoebe bournei 容器苗育苗基质材料,设计4 种不同废菌糠添加比例的育苗基质,测定其理化性质及育苗效果。结果表明,4 种基质配方容重为0.45 ~ 0.62 g·cm-3,孔隙比为0.40 ~ 0.63,pH 值为微酸性或中性,全N 在25.76 ~ 27.71 g·kg-1,全P在4.25 ~ 4.83 g·kg-1,全K 在5.41 ~ 6.38 g·kg-1,速效K 在83.23 ~ 92.66 mg·kg-1,适合植物生长。2013 年5 月使用不同配比的基质培育闽楠容器苗,同年11 月测定苗高、地径、根系总量、主根长度、叶片数量、叶片长度和叶片宽度,结果显示均有差异但不显著,表现最好的是F3 处理(废菌糠50%+腐殖土37.5%+谷壳10%+控释肥0.5%+有机肥2%)。
Abstract:
Waste spawn for cultivation of Auricularia auricula was crushed, fermented and disinfected for replacing peat to be substrate of containerseedling cultivation of Phoebe bournei. Four different ratio of waste substrate and control were determined their physio-chemical properties and usedfor cultivation of seedlings. The result showed that different ratio of substrate had bulk density of 0.45-0.62 g·cm-3, pore space ratio of 0.40-0.63,pH slightly acidic or neutral, total N of 25.76-27.71 g·kg-1, total P of 4.25-4.83g·kg-1, total K of 5.41-6.38 g·kg-1, and available K of 83.23-92.66 g·kg-1, indicating good for plant growth. Container seedling cultivation of P. bournei was carried out in May 2013 and determination wasimplemented in November of the current year. It demonstrated that height, ground diameter, root system, tap root length, leaf number, leaf length andwidth in different treated substrates had difference, but not evident. The experiment showed that the treatment of 50% of waste substrate + 37.5% ofhumus + 10% of chaff + 0.5% of controlled-release fertilizer and 2% organic fertilizer had the best seedling growth.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-05-27;修回日期:2017-09-25
基金项目:浙江省云和县科技局,云科(2012)26 号;浙江省云和县科技局重点项目(20160009);浙江省林业科研成果推广项目(2015B01)
作者简介:林昌礼,高级工程师,林学硕士,从事林木育苗工作;E-mail:1241173289@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-20