[1]刘博文,王国明,高浩杰,等.舟山本岛堇叶紫金牛所在群落物种组成与结构特征[J].浙江林业科技,2017,37(04):54-59.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.04.010]
 LIU Bo-wen,WANG Guo-ming,GAO Hao-jie,et al.Species Composition and Structure Characteristics of Community with Ardisia violacea in Zhoushan Island of Zhejiang[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2017,37(04):54-59.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.04.010]
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舟山本岛堇叶紫金牛所在群落物种组成与结构特征()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2017年04期
页码:
54-59
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Species Composition and Structure Characteristics of Community with Ardisia violacea in Zhoushan Island of Zhejiang
作者:
刘博文1王国明2高浩杰2叶波2
1. 舟山市定海区农林与海洋渔业局,浙江定海 316002;2. 舟山市农林科学研究院,浙江定海 316000
Author(s):
LIU Bo-wen1WANG Guo-ming2GAO Hao-jie2YE Bo2
1. Zhoushan Dinghai Agroforestry, Ocean and Fishery Bureau of Zhejiang, Dinghai 316002, China; 2. Zhoushan Academic of Agriculture and Forestry, Dinghai 316000, China
关键词:
堇叶紫金牛物种组成群落结构优势度舟山本岛调查
Keywords:
Ardisia violacea species composition community structure Zhoushan Island dominance investigation
分类号:
S718.54+2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.04.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2014年10月和2016年9月,在浙江省舟山市定海区白泉镇的毛竹Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’林和苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla-枫香树Liquidambar formosana林设立样地调查堇叶紫金牛Ardisia violacea所在群落的物种组成并分析其群落结构特征。结果表明,2个样地共调查到维管束植物70种,隶属于37科56属,其中乔木13种,灌木30种,草本13种,藤本13种,竹类1种;木本植物53种。群落垂直结构可分乔木层、灌木层、草本层,各层次优势种明显。毛竹林样地内乔木层毛竹单占优势,灌木层以杜茎山Maesa japonica占绝对优势,草本层以阔鳞鳞毛蕨Dryopteris championii,薹草Carex sp.和杏香兔儿风Ainsliaea fragrans占优势;苦槠-枫香树林样地内乔木层以苦槠和枫香树共占优势,灌木层以苦槠,柃木Eurya japonica,堇叶紫金牛占优势,草本层以渐尖毛蕨Cyclosorus acuminatus,狗脊Woodwardia japonica占优势。堇叶紫金牛在群落中呈小片状集群分布,优势明显或相对明显。
Abstract:
Investigations were carried out on species composition and structure characteristics of two sample plots of mixed forest of Castanopsis sclerophylla and Liquidambar formosana and Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ stand with Ardisia violacea in Baiquan town, Zhoushan Island of Zhejiang province in October 2014 and September 2016. The result demonstrated that there were 70 species belonging to 56 genera and 37 families. Among them, there were 13 arbors, 30 shrubs, 13 herbs, 13 lianas, 1 bamboo and 53 woody plants. The vertical structure of the two communities could be divided into arbor, shrub layer and herb layer, with evident dominant species at each layer. The dominant species of Ph. heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ stand was Ph. heterocycla ‘Pubescens’ at tree layer, Maesa japonica at shrub layer and Dryopteris championii, Carex sp. and Ainsliaea fragrans at herb layer. In mixed forest of C. sclerophylla and L. formosana, the dominant species at tree layer was C. sclerophylla and L. formosana, that at shrub layer was C. sclerophylla, Eurya japonica and A. violacea, and that at herb layer was Cyclosorus acuminatus and Woodwardia japonica. The investigation indicated that A. violacea was clustered distribution in the two investigated communities, and had an obvious dominance.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-01-22 ;修回日期:2017-05-28
基金项目:2014年浙江省林业发展和资源保护专项
作者简介:刘博文,工程师,从事林业技术推广工作;E-mail:13454055689@163.com。
通信作者:王国明,教授级高级工程师,从事海岛植被与植物资源研究开发;E-mail:km521@21cn.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-30