[1]张飞英,刘亚群,柏明娥.长期不同施肥方式对毛竹林土壤酸化过程的影响[J].浙江林业科技,2017,37(02):60-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.02.009]
 ZHANG Fei-ying,LIU Ya-qun,BAI Ming-e.Effects of Different Fertilizations on Soil Acidification of Phyllostachys heterocycla cv.Pubescens Stands[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2017,37(02):60-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.02.009]
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长期不同施肥方式对毛竹林土壤酸化过程的影响()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2017年02期
页码:
60-64
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Different Fertilizations on Soil Acidification of Phyllostachys heterocycla cv.Pubescens Stands
作者:
张飞英刘亚群柏明娥
浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江杭州 310023
Author(s):
ZHANG Fei-yingLIU Ya-qunBAI Ming-e
Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
关键词:
毛竹林长期施肥土壤酸化酸化速率
Keywords:
Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens long-term fertilization soil acidification acidification rate
分类号:
S727.15;S753.53+2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.02.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在浙江省毛竹Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. Pubescens 主产区的11 个县(市、区)选择固定样地,对长期施用尿素、复合肥、有机肥和不施肥(对照)4 种不同施肥方式的林地进行pH 定位监测研究,历时10 a (2006-2015 年)。结果表明,对照的土壤平均酸化速率为0.011 pH·a-1;长期施用尿素的平均酸化速率达0.082 pH·a-1,是对照的7.5 倍;施用复合肥土壤的平均酸化速率为0.053 pH·a-1,是对照的4.8 倍;施用有机肥土壤的平均酸化速率为0.019 pH·a-1,是对照的1.7 倍,相对比施用化肥的缓慢些,但一定程度上也促进土壤的酸化进程。因此减少毛竹林地化肥的施用是控制和缓解毛竹林土壤酸化的重要手段,同时积极开展生态施肥和生态经营以实现毛竹林健康可持续发展。
Abstract:
Permanent sample plots were established in 2006 at Phyllostachys heterocycla cv. pubescens stands in 11 counties from the main producingareas of Zhejiang province. Different fertilization treatments were conducted on bamboo stands like application of urea, compound fertilizer, organicfertilizer and no fertilization (ck) to determine pH during 2006-2015. The results showed that the mean annual soil acidification rate of the controlwas 0.011 pH, and that of the plots treated by urea reached 0.082 pH, about 7.5 time of the CK. The annual average soil acidification rate of standtreated with compound fertilizer was 0.053 pH, which was 4.8 times of the CK, and that of stands treated by organic fertilizer was 0.019 pH, 1.7 timeof the CK. Therefore, suggestions were offered such as reducing application of chemical fertilizers instead of ecological fertilization and managementfor healthy and sustainable development of bamboo forest.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-12-14 ;修回日期:2017-01-28
作者简介:张飞英,助理研究员,从事林业土壤、林下经济相关研究;E-mail:157880063@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-04-20