[1]王雪晴,齐锋.浙江农宅与孤植树平面空间关系研究[J].浙江林业科技,2024,44(02):74-81.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.02.011]
　WANG Xueqing,QI Feng.Spatial Relationship between House and Specimen Planting in Villages of Zhejiang[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2024,44(02):74-81.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.02.011]
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浙江农宅与孤植树平面空间关系研究()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
44
期数:
2024年02期
页码:
74-81
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-03-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial Relationship between House and Specimen Planting in Villages of Zhejiang
文章编号:
1001-3776（2024）02-0074-08
作者:
王雪晴; 齐锋
浙江农林大学，浙江 杭州 311300
Author(s):
WANG Xueqing; QI Feng
School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
关键词:
浙江省; 乔木; 农宅; 平面空间关系; 频数
Keywords:
Zhejiang province;  tree;  rural house;  spatial relationship;  frequency
分类号:
S731.52
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2024.02.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了统计浙江省孤植树与农宅的平面空间关系，为热环境优化视角下的科学绿化提供数据。以浙江省为研究区域，随机选取了45个样本村，并提取了1080株孤植树和871栋农宅的空间信息，应用频数分析方法，对浙江农宅与周边孤植树的平面空间关系特征进行研究。结果表明：（1）浙北平原区孤植树不同农宅方位的频数从高到低依次为北、西、东、南，农宅周边孤植树的冠径为4.8~5.4m，农宅与孤植树的墙冠距为0.7~1.1m，孤植树对农宅的投影长度为3.2~3.7m；（2）浙西南山区孤植树不同农宅方位的频数从高到低依次为南、北、东、西，农宅周边孤植树的冠径在5.2~5.7m，农宅与孤植树的墙冠距在1.0~1.5m，孤植树对农宅的投影长度在4.0~4.4m；（3）浙东丘陵平原区孤植树不同农宅方位的频数从高到低依次为南、北、东、西，农宅周边孤植树的冠径在4.4~4.9m，农宅与孤植树的墙冠距在1.3~1.7m，孤植树对农宅的投影长度在3.1~3.5m。根据抽样统计方法，得出了浙北平原区、浙西南山区和浙东丘陵平原区的农宅孤植树空间关系代表模型，为进一步定量研究植被对邻近农宅热环境影响机理奠定了模型基础。
Abstract:
Fifteen villages each in the Northern (plain), Southwestern (mountainous area) and Eastern (hilly area) Zhejiang province were randomly selected. Spatial information of 871 houses in the villages and 1 080 specimen planting were extracted by remote sensing. The result demonstrated that in northern Zhejiang, the orientation of tree planted was north>west>east> south. The crown diameter of trees was 4.8-5.4 m, the distance from the crown to the wall was 0.7-1.1 m, and the projected length was 3.2-3.7 m. In the southwest Zhejiang, the orientation of tree planted was south>north>east> west. The crown diameter of the trees was 5.2-5.7 m, the distance from the crown to the wall was 1.0-1.5 m, and the projected length was 4.0-4.4 m. In the eastern Zhejiang, the orientation of tree planted was south>north>east>west. The crown diameter of the trees was 4.4-4.9 m, the distance from the crown to the wall was 1.3-1.7 m, and the projected length was 3.1-3.5 m. Sampling statistical resulted the representative models of spatial relationship between houses and specimen planting in the northern, southwest and eastern Zhejiang.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-06-14；修回日期：2024-02-03
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（51978627）
作者简介：王雪晴，硕士研究生，从事植被对建筑热环境的影响机理研究；E-mail:1062377080@qq.com；
通信作者：齐锋，教授，从事植被对人居热环境的影响机理研究；E-mail: fengqi@zafu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-04-10