[1]周奉雯,周卓淮,何小芳,等.双叉犀金龟生物学特性和人工养殖初步研究[J].浙江林业科技,2020,40(03):70-74.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.03.012]
　ZHOU Feng-wen,ZHOU Zhuo-huai,HE Xiao-fang,et al.Study on Biological Properties and Captive Breeding of Allomyrina dichotoma[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2020,40(03):70-74.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.03.012]
点击复制

双叉犀金龟生物学特性和人工养殖初步研究()
分享到：

《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
40
期数:
2020年03期
页码:
70-74
栏目:
试验简报
出版日期:
2020-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Biological Properties and Captive Breeding of Allomyrina dichotoma
文章编号:
1001-3776（2020）03-0070-05
作者:
周奉雯; 周卓淮; 何小芳; 张洁娣; 李天奇; 王吉锐; 徐志宏
浙江农林大学农业与食品科学学院，浙江杭州 311300
Author(s):
ZHOU Feng-wen;  ZHOU Zhuo-huai; HE Xiao-fang; ZHANG Jie-di; LI Tian-qi; WANG Ji-rui; XU Zhi-hong
School of Agricultural & Food Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
关键词:
双叉犀金龟; 生活史; 生物学特性; 人工养殖
Keywords:
Allomyrina dichotoma;  life history;  biological property;  breeding
分类号:
S433.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.03.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以野生双叉犀金龟Allomyrina dichotoma 成虫作为种源，子代为试验材料，观察并记录人工养殖过程中卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫的形态特征及生物学特性，并对其进行人工养殖探究。结果表明，双叉犀金龟幼虫三龄末期体质量最大，为16 ~ 37 g，其中，雄性为（34.517 0±1.594 9）g，雌性为（24.076 4±1.157 7）g；卵期14 ~ 24 d；幼虫期雄性195 ~ 265 d，雌性201 ~ 225 d；蛹期16 ~ 21 d；成虫羽化至自然出土时间为10 ~ 17 d。在人工养殖条件下，幼虫生长状态良好，成虫体型较大，同时大大减少了其幼虫的生长周期，延长了成虫的寿命。
Abstract:
In June 2018, 8 pairs of Allomyrina dichotoma adults were captured in Dendrobium officinale plantation in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. They were captive breeding for observation and determinations. During March and August 2018, field investigations were carried out on behavior of larva and adult of A. dichotoma. The results showed that it had 1generation each year, under captive breeding, 3-instar larva had weigh of 16.0-37.0 g (male 34.517 0±1.594 9 g, female 24.076 4 g±1.157 7 g). Egg stage had 14-24 days, male larval phase of 195-265 days and female of 201-225 days, pupal period of 16-21 days, adult-emergence of 10-17 days. The morphological and biological characteristics of each insect stage were clarified, and the method of artificial breeding was systematically described. The experiment demonstrated that captive breeding instar had larval phase of 7 months while field one 8-10 months.

参考文献/References:

[1] KOJIMA W. Greater degree of body size plasticity in males than females of the rhinoceros beetle Trypoxylus dichotomus[J]. App Entomol Zool， 2019，54（3）：239-246.
[2] HONGO Y. Appraising behavior during Male-Male interaction in the Japanese horned beetle Trypoxylus dichotomus septentrionalis (Kono)[J]. Behavior，2003，140（4）：501-517.
[3] 王成斌. 中国犀金龟亚科分类研究及区系分析（鞘翅目，金龟科）[D]. 武汉：华中农业大学，2010.
[4] 顾国华，刘立春，杨顾新，等. 药用独角仙的形态与生物学特性观察[J]. 应用昆虫学报，1995，32（3）：154-156.
[5] 王道泽，洪文英，吴燕君，等. 铁皮石斛害虫独角仙的生物学特性及防治技术研究[J]. 浙江农业学报，2014，26（3）：722-729.
[6] 王容燕，冯书亮，范秀华，等. 苏云金杆菌新菌株对金龟子幼虫的毒力比较[J]. 植物保护学报，2003，30（2）：223-224.
[7] 张芝李. 中国经济昆虫志（第二十八册）[M]. 北京：科学出版社，1984：33-35.
[8] BEDFORD G O. Observations on the biology of Xylotrupes gideon (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) in Melanesia[J]. Austr J Entomol， 1975，14（3）：213-216.
[9] 张洁娣，李天奇，周奉雯，等. 戴褐臂金龟生物学特性与人工养殖初步研究[J]. 云南农业大学学报：自然科学，2019，34（1）：175-179.
[10] ROWLAND J M. Male horn dimorphism, phylogeny and systematics of rhinoceros beetles of the genus Xylotrupes (Scarabaeidae: Coleoptera) [J]. Austr J Zool，2003，51（3）：213-258.
[11] GEISLER T. Analysis of the structure and mechanism of wing folding and flexion in Xylotrupes gideon Beetle (L. 1767)(Coloptera, Scarabaeidae)[J]. Act Mech Autom，2012，6（3）：37-44.
[12] MCCULLOUGH E L. Mechanical limits to maximum weapon size in a giant rhinoceros beetle[J]. Proc Roy Soc B: Biol Sci，2014，281.

相似文献/References:

[1]王芳,付红梅,胡松余,等.油茶桃蛀螟生物学特性及灯光诱杀技术研究[J].浙江林业科技,2020,40(04):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.009]
　WANG Fang,FU Hong-mei,HU Song-yu,et al.Study on Biological Properties and Light Trap of ConogethespunctiferalisDamagingto Camellia oleifera Seeds[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2020,40(03):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.04.009]
[2]苏胜荣,童钢,毕德鲜,等.黄山地区栾多态毛蚜形态特征及生物学特性研究[J].浙江林业科技,2021,41(05):69.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.05.011]
　SU Sheng-rong,TONG Gang,BI De-xian,et al.Morphological Characteristics and Biological Properties of Periphyllus keoelreuteriae in Huangshan City[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2021,41(03):69.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.05.011]
[3]郑子洪,郑伟成,郑蓉,等.香果树保护生物学研究进展[J].浙江林业科技,2022,42(04):94.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.04.015]
　ZHENG Zi-hong,ZHENG Wei-cheng,ZHENG Rong,et al.Research Progress on Conservation Biology of Emmenopterys henryi[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2022,42(03):94.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2022.04.015]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2020-01-06；修回日期：2020-04-19 基金项目：浙江省大学生科技活动计划暨新苗人才计划资助项目（2019R412001）；国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201910341058X）；浙江农林大学大学生科研训练项目（113-2013200147，KX20180019） 作者简介：周奉雯，本科，从事农业昆虫与害虫防治等研究；E-mail: 823008258@qq.com。通信作者：王吉锐，博士，讲师，从事昆虫分类学研究；E-mail: jrwang@zafu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-06-20