[1]彭艳芳,段晓玮,徐岩岩,等.山杏叶中角鲨烯提取工艺的研究[J].浙江林业科技,2020,40(02):36-41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.02.006]
PENG Yan-fang,DUAN Xiao-wei,XU Yan-yan,et al.Extraction Technology of Squalene from Armeniaca sibirica Leaves[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2020,40(02):36-41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.02.006]
点击复制
山杏叶中角鲨烯提取工艺的研究()
《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]
- 卷:
-
40
- 期数:
-
2020年02期
- 页码:
-
36-41
- 栏目:
-
- 出版日期:
-
2020-04-20
文章信息/Info
- Title:
-
Extraction Technology of Squalene from Armeniaca sibirica Leaves
- 文章编号:
-
1001-3776(2020)02-0036-06
- 作者:
-
彭艳芳; 段晓玮; 徐岩岩; 李 洁
-
河北民族师范学院生物与食品科学学院,河北承德,067000
- Author(s):
-
PENG Yan-fang; DUAN Xiao-wei; XU Yan-yan; LI Jie
-
School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, Chengde 067000, China
-
- 关键词:
-
山杏叶; CO2 超临界萃取法; 角鲨烯; 提取工艺
- Keywords:
-
Armeniaca sibirica leaf; supercritical CO2 extraction technology; squalene; extraction technology
- 分类号:
-
S662.2;R284.2
- DOI:
-
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2020.02.006
- 文献标志码:
-
A
- 摘要:
-
以山杏Armeniaca sibirica 叶为原料,采取SEF-CO2(CO2 超临界萃取法)法提取山杏叶油,用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)对其化学成分进行分析。共鉴定出20 种化合物,包括角鲨烯、烷烃、不饱和脂肪酸、酯类、植醇等化合物,其中角鲨烯占精油总组分的38.49%,可见山杏叶油中以角鲨烯为主要成分。以单因素试验、正交试验对山杏叶中角鲨烯提取工艺进行研究,确定提取山杏叶角鲨烯的最佳工艺条件为:提取溶剂为石油醚60 ~ 90℃,提取温度为60℃,料液比为1:10,提取时间为2.5 h。在最佳工艺条件下从山杏叶中提取出的角鲨烯含量最高可达2.19 mg·g-1。
- Abstract:
-
In October 2016, leaves were collected from 20-year Armeniaca sibirica in Chengde, Hebei province. Leaf oil was extracted by supercritical CO2 extraction technology, and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 20 compounds were identified, including squalene, alkane, unsaturated fatty acids, esters, phytol, etc. Among them, squalene occupied 38.49% of essential leaf oil. Extraction technology of squalen was conducted by single factor and orthogonal design tests. The result demonstrated that the best technology was as follows: extraction solvent of petroleum ether (60-90℃), extraction temperature of 60℃, solid-liquid ratio of 1:10, and extraction duration of 2.5 hour, squalene content extraedted of 0.219%.
参考文献/References:
[1] HUANG Z-R,LIN Y K,FANG J Y. Biological and Pharmacological Activities of Squalene and Related Compounds: Potential Uses in CosmeticDermatology[J]. Molecules,2009,14:540-551.
[2] 彭艳芳, 李洁,李旺,等. 山杏叶桦木酸、齐墩果酸和熊果酸的研究[J]. 河北林果研究,2012,27(2):157-160.
[3] 张婷,路佳,李洁. 山杏叶提取物体外抗氧化活性研究[J]. 辽宁林业科技,2016,4:9-11.
[4] 李洁,于文清,唐冠敏,等. 山杏叶发酵物对蛋鸡生产性能和生化指标的影响[J]. 饲料研究,2011,12:75-77.
[5] AMAROWICZ R. A natural antioxidant[J]. Eu J Lipid Sci Technol,2009,111(5):411-412.
[6] 高贵桃,杨敏丽,梁新华. 甘草综合利用中角鲨烯的提取工艺研究[J]. 辽宁中医杂志,2011,38(10):2047-2049.
[7] 贾春晓,毛多斌,杨靖,等. 省沽油种子超临界CO2 萃取物中角鲨烯和维生素E 的GC-MS 分析[J]. 天然产物研究与开发,2007,19:256-258,289.
[8] HE H P,CAI Y Z,SUN M,et al.Extraction and Purification of Squalene from Amaranthus Grain[J].J Agr Food Chem,2002,50:368-372.
[9] NERGIZ C,ELIKKALE D. The effect of consecutive steps of refining on squalene content of vegetable oils[J]. J Food Sci Technol,2011,48:382-385.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
收稿日期:2019-09-07;修回日期:2020-01-16基金项目:河北省教育厅科技项目(No.Z2015159);承德市科学研究与计划项目(No.20157008)作者简介:彭艳芳,副教授,从事植物资源和天然产物研究;E-mail: 1600390654@qq.com。李洁,教授,从事生物资源开发利用研究;E-mail:lijie0651@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:
2020-04-20