[1]祝一鸣,刘易,王伟,等.美花红千层叶片和果实挥发油化学成分及抗菌活性分析[J].浙江林业科技,2017,37(06):29-34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.005]
 ZHU Yi-ming,LIU Yi,WANG Wei,et al.Analysis on Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Volatile Oils from Leavesand Fruits of Callistemon citrinus[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2017,37(06):29-34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.005]
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美花红千层叶片和果实挥发油化学成分及抗菌活性分析()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
29-34
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Volatile Oils from Leavesand Fruits of Callistemon citrinus
作者:
祝一鸣刘易王伟吴奉奇王军单体江
华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东省森林植物种质创新与利用重点实验室,广东广州510642
Author(s):
ZHU Yi-mingLIU YiWANG WeiWU Feng-qiWANG JunSHAN Ti-jiang
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and LandscapeArchitecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
关键词:
美花红千层挥发油化学成分抗菌活性
Keywords:
Callistemon citrinus volatile oils chemical composition antibacterial activity
分类号:
S789.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2017.06.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用水蒸汽蒸馏法分别提取美花红千层Callistemon citrinus 叶片和果实中的挥发油,通过GC-MS 分析鉴定其化学组成,并通过抑菌圈法测定挥发油对根癌土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens,G-)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillussubtilis,G+)、桉树青枯病菌(Ralstonia solanacearum,G-)、番茄疮痂病菌(Xanthomonas vesicatoria,G-)和溶血葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus haemolyticus,G+)的抑制活性。结果表明,叶片和果实中的挥发油得率分别为0.16%和0.48%(鲜重);从美花红千层叶片挥发油中共鉴定出29 种成分,占总相对含量的92.84%,其中主要成分为桉叶油醇(50.67%)、α-蒎烯(19.27%)、2-莰烯(7.85%)、D-柠檬烯(3.32%)和p-伞花烃(2.26%),从果实挥发油中共鉴定出27 种成分,占总相对含量的91.71%,其中主要成分为α-蒎烯(40.91%)、桉叶油醇(38.57%)、柠檬烯(3.99%)和间异丙基甲苯(2.21%)。叶片和果实挥发油中共有组分只有7 种,且同一种组分在相对含量上差异较大。美花红千层叶片和果实挥发油对5 种供试细菌均表现出较强的抑制活性,且叶片挥发油的抑菌活性明显强于果实挥发油和阳性对照硫酸链霉素。
Abstract:
The volatile oil was extracted from fresh leaves and fruits of Callistemon citrinus by hydro-distillation method, with yield of 0.16% and0.48% respectively. 29 components were identified from extracted oil of leaves and 27 ones of fruits by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS), which accounted for 92.84% and 91.71% of their total volatile substance. Among them from leaves, Eucalyptoloccupied 50.67%, α-Pinene19.7%, α-Bornene 7.85%, D-Limonene 3.32% and p-Cymol 2.26%, and that from fruits, α-Pinene 40.91%, Eucalyptol 38.57%, D-Limonene 3.99%and 3-Isopropyltoluene 2.21%. There were only 7 components could be extracted from leaves and fruits, and their relative content was differentbetween leaves and fruits. Experiments were conducted on antimicrobial activities of volatile oil from leaves and fruits with streptomycin sulphate ascontrol against Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Bacillus subtilis, Ralstoniasolanacearum, Xanthomonasvesicatoria and Staphylococcus haemolyticusshowed that volatile oil from leaves was much better than that from the fruit and the control.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-04-16 ;修回日期:2017-10-16
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313200);国家青年自然科学基金(31400544)
作者简介:祝一鸣,在读硕士,从事植物和微生物次生代谢产物的研究;E-mail:zhu_yiming1992@foxmail.com。通信作者:单体江,博士,讲师,从事植物和微生物次生代谢产物的研究;E-mail:tjshan@scau.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-20