[1]黄旭波,秦玉川,王丽玲,等.浙江省鼠茅植物群落物种多样性研究[J].浙江林业科技,2023,43(01):45-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.01.007]
 HUANG Xu-bo,QIN Yu-chuan,WANG Li-ling,et al.Species Diversity in Vulpia myuros Communities in Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2023,43(01):45-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.01.007]
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浙江省鼠茅植物群落物种多样性研究()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2023年01期
页码:
45-52
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Species Diversity in Vulpia myuros Communities in Zhejiang Province
文章编号:
1001-3776(2023)01-0045-08
作者:
黄旭波秦玉川王丽玲王衍彬方茹杨少宗童晓青刘本同
浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310023
Author(s):
HUANG Xu-boQIN Yu-chuanWANG Li-lingWANG Yan-binFANG RuYANG Shao-zongTONG Xiao-qingLIU Ben-tong
Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
关键词:
鼠茅群落多样性水热土壤养分浙江
Keywords:
Vulpia myuros community diversity hydrothermal conditions soil nutrients Zhejiang
分类号:
S688.4;S718.54
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.01.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用样方调查法对浙江省鼠茅Vulpiamyuros天然群落的植物组成、群落结构和物种多样性特征进行调查分析,同时测定了土壤养分指标,结合各样地的气候因子和空间数据,探讨植物群落多样性及其对生态因子的响应,阐明影响鼠茅群落多样性的主要影响因素。结果显示:(1)浙江地区的鼠茅群落组成中,共出现了72种植物,其中灌木植物有4种,草本植物有68种(一年生草本22种、多年生草本46种),隶属67属31科。构成群落的多数种主要集中在菊科Asteraceae、禾本科Gramineae、车前科Plantaginaceae、牻牛儿苗科Geraniaceae4科。浙江省鼠茅自然群落的组成种类较丰富,但种的分布不均匀,各鼠茅立地群落物种组成以多年生草本为主,一年生草本为辅,木本植物稀少。受鼠茅生长特性,尤其是其对光照需求强烈的影响,鼠茅常占据着群落的上层空间,群落形态结构简单。(2)鼠茅群落物种多样性与海拔呈显著正相关,而与经度、纬度等相关性不显著。(3)冗余分析(RDA)表明,鼠茅群落的多样性受土壤因子、水热因子和空间格局的变化影响较大。土壤因素是影响鼠茅群落物种多样性的主要因素,其中土壤水解性氮含量与鼠茅群落物种多样性具有显著相关性,其解释量为15.7%,其次为土壤速效钾含量,其解释量为15.6%,水热因子对多样性的解释量为14.7%。本研究结果揭示了鼠茅群落多样性水平和空间分布现状,可以为浙江省鼠茅的合理保护与科学利用提供理论依据。
Abstract:
In May and June 2019, 30 natural representative Vulpia myuros communities were selected in Zhejiang province, 3 quadrats were established in 26 communities. Investigations were made on species diversity, plant composition, community structure and species diversity, as well as on soil nutrient index in quadrats.The results showed that there were 72 species of plant in V. myuros communities, including 4 species of shrub, 22 species of annual herbs and 46 species of perennial herbs, belonging to 67 genera and 31 families, dominated by Asteraceae, Gramineae, Plantaginaceae and Geraniaceae. V. myuros communities were rich in species, but the distribution of species was not even. Due to the growth characteristics, especially strong demand for light, V. myuros usually occupies the upper space of the community, and the community structure is simple. Species diversity had positive relation with altitude. Redundancy analysis demonstrated that the diversity of V. myuros community was greatly affected by soil factors, hydrothermal factors and spatial pattern. Among them, the soil factors were the main factors, especially hydrolyzed available nitrogen content occupied 15.7%, followed by soil available potassium of 15.6%, and hydrothermal factors accounted for 14.7%.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-06-08;修回日期:2022-11-02基金项目:浙江省省属科研院所扶持专项(2020F1065-2、2017F50003)作者简介:黄旭波,助理研究员,从事森林生态与资源植物开发研究;E-mail:42243901@QQ.com。通信作者:刘本同,高级工程师,从事森林培育与资源植物开发研究;E-mail:lbtcct@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-10