[1]杨绅,孙玉红,赵晓娟,等.北京玉渊潭公园樱花土壤质量调查与改善措施研究[J].浙江林业科技,2023,43(01):38-44.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.01.006]
 YANG Shen,SUN Yu-hong,ZHAO Xiao-juan,et al.Soil Quality Investigation and Improvement Measures in Cerasus Plantations in Beijing Yuyuantan Park[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2023,43(01):38-44.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.01.006]
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北京玉渊潭公园樱花土壤质量调查与改善措施研究()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2023年01期
页码:
38-44
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Soil Quality Investigation and Improvement Measures in Cerasus Plantations in Beijing Yuyuantan Park
文章编号:
1001-3776(2023)01-0038-07
作者:
杨绅12孙玉红3赵晓娟3王秋霞2白庆荣1方文生2曹坳程2
1.吉林农业大学,吉林 长春 130118;2.中国农业科学院 植物保护研究所,北京 100193;3.北京玉渊潭公园,北京 100142
Author(s):
YANG Shen12SUN Yu-hong3ZHAO Xiao-juan3WANG Qiu-xia2BAI Qing-rong1FANG Wen-sheng2CAO Ao-cheng2
1.Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;2.Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;3.Beijing 100193, China
关键词:
土壤质量土壤消毒土传病原物樱花棉隆北京玉渊潭公园
Keywords:
soil quality soil disinfection soil-borne pathogens Cerasus Dazomet Beijing Yuyuantan Park
分类号:
S156
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.01.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探明北京玉渊潭公园樱花的土壤质量情况,调查了8处樱花种植区(晚樱园、在水一方、樱棠春晓、郦樱园、友谊樱林、大草坪、长堤、示范区)9项土壤基本理化性质及土传病原真菌(镰刀菌Fusariumspp.、疫霉菌Phytophthoraspp.)、根结线虫Meloidogynespp.的积累量,对8处樱花种植区的土壤进行综合质量评估及土壤健康测评,并以分层施药技术将棉隆与阿维菌素、噻唑膦、寡糖·噻唑膦3种杀线虫剂联用对郦樱园进行土壤处理,以期改善土壤质量。结果表明,晚樱园、水一方、樱棠春晓、长堤和示范区5处种植区的土壤综合质量评定级别为中等(5≤Z<8,Z为土壤综合质量评估值),而郦樱园、友谊樱林和大草坪3处种植区的土壤综合质量评估等级为较差(1≤Z<5),且土壤中土传病原物积累量多,其中郦樱园土壤中镰刀菌、疫霉菌和根结线虫的携带数量分别高达3125cfu·g-1、3990cfu·g-1和233条·100g-1,土壤健康问题严重;棉隆与3种杀线虫剂联用均可有效防治土传病原菌及根结线虫,其中,棉隆(20g·m-2)与阿维菌素(0.018g·m-2)联用的处理效果最为理想,对镰刀菌、疫霉菌及根结线虫的防治效果分别为99.13%~99.79%、77.5%~92.45%、74.07%~98.57%。以上试验结果为北京玉渊潭公园樱花土壤质量改善提供了数据参考。
Abstract:
In order to find out the soil quality of cherry blossoms in Beijing Yuyuantan Park, we investigated 8 cherry blossom planting areas (Wan Cherry Garden, Zaishuifang, Yingtang Chunxiao, Li Yingyuan, Friendship Cherry Forest, Da Lawn, Changdi, and Demonstration Area)9 The basic physical and chemical properties of soil and the accumulation of soil-borne pathogenic fungi (Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp.) and Meloidogyne spp. , and three kinds of nematicides, including danaram, abamectin, thiazophosphine, oligosaccharide and thiazophosphine, were used in layered application technology to treat the soil of Liyingyuan in order to improve the soil quality. The results showed that the comprehensive soil quality evaluation level ( Z) of the five scenic spots in Wanyingyuan, Shuifang, Yingtangchunxiao, Changdi and the demonstration area was medium (5≤Z<8), while Li Yingyuan, Friendship Yinglin and The comprehensive soil quality evaluation grade of the three scenic spots in Dacaoyuan was poor (1≤Z<5), and the soil-borne pathogens accumulated a lot in the soil. Among them, Fusarium, Phytophthora, and root-knot nematodes were carried in the soil of Liying Garden. The numbers were as high as 3125 cfu·g-1, 3990 cfu·g-1, and 233·100 g-1, respectively, indicating serious soil health problems. The combination of Dazomet and three nematicides can effectively control soil-borne pathogens and root-knot nematodes. The treatment effect was the most ideal, and the control effects on Fusarium, Phytophthora and root-knot nematode were 99.13% ~ 99.79%, 77.5% ~ 92.45%, 74.07%~ 98.57%, respectively. The test results provide data reference for improving the soil quality of cherry blossoms in Beijing Yuyuantan Park.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-07-15;修回日期:2022-10-22基金项目:国家自然科学基金(32001952/31972313),北京市公园管理中心科研专项(ZX2021023)作者简介:杨绅,硕士研究生,从事土壤熏蒸研究;E-mail:1017525980@qq.com。通信作者:方文生,副研究员,从事土传病害防控研究;E-mail:fws0128@163.com。曹坳程,研究员,从事土壤熏蒸剂应用技术研究;E-mail: caoac@vip.sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-10