[1]苏胜荣,童钢,毕德鲜,等.黄山地区栾多态毛蚜形态特征及生物学特性研究[J].浙江林业科技,2021,41(05):69-73.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.05.011]
 SU Sheng-rong,TONG Gang,BI De-xian,et al.Morphological Characteristics and Biological Properties of Periphyllus keoelreuteriae in Huangshan City[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2021,41(05):69-73.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.05.011]
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黄山地区栾多态毛蚜形态特征及生物学特性研究()
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《浙江林业科技》[ISSN:1001-3776/CN:33-1112/S]

卷:
41
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
69-73
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2021-10-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Morphological Characteristics and Biological Properties of Periphyllus keoelreuteriae in Huangshan City
文章编号:
1001-3776(2021)05-0069-05
作者:
苏胜荣1童钢2毕德鲜1胡传传1姜黄黄1
(1. 黄山学院生命与环境科学学院,安徽黄山 245041 2. 黄山市博村林场,安徽 黄山 245041)
Author(s):
SU Sheng-rong1TONG Gang2BI De-xian1HU Chuan-chuan1JIANG Huang-huang1
(1. College of Life and Environmental Science, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China; 2. Huangshan Bocun Forest Farm of Anhui, Huangshan 245041, China)
关键词:
栾多态毛蚜形态特征生活习性生活史黄山市
Keywords:
Periphyllus keoelreuteriae morphological characteristics living habits life cycle Huangshan
分类号:
S763.3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2021.05.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
栾多态毛蚜Periphyllus koelreuteriae是全缘叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata var. integrifoliola的主要害虫。2017年3月—2020年3月,在安徽省黄山市,通过室内饲养和野外观察,对栾多态毛蚜各虫态的形态特征、生活习性及生活史进行了观察研究。结果表明:在黄山市,栾多态毛蚜的年生活史属全周期越夏式,一年发生5代,存在5种世代型;以卵越冬;次年3月中旬至4月上旬,全缘叶栾树发芽,越冬卵孵化为干母雌虫,危害幼枝;4月上中旬,无翅雌蚜形成,并胎生幼虫;4月中下旬,产生大量有翅蚜,虫口大增,至5月栾树嫩叶和嫩枝上布满虫体,危害最为严重;6月上中旬,虫量减少,出现越夏滞育型蚜;10月中下旬,性母胎生有翅雄蚜和无翅雌蚜,交尾后在树缝、伤疤处等产卵越冬。除第1代,其他各代具有世代重叠的现象。栾多态毛蚜在5月和10月有2个明显的危害高峰期。防治建议:根据栾多态毛蚜的生活史,在每年冬末树体萌动前,喷洒1 ~ 2°波美度石硫合剂;在春季栾树幼叶萌发时,喷施10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂2 000倍液;秋季,对树体进行适当的修剪,减少越冬虫口数量;也可利用异色瓢虫Harmoniaaxyridis、大草蛉Chrysopapallens等蚜天敌进行生物防治。
Abstract:
From March 2017 to March 2020, the morphological characteristics, 10 Koelreuteria bipinnata var. integrifoliola trees with DBH of 20-25 cm in 5 counties of Huangshan city, Anhui province were selected for observation of morphological characteristics, life habits and history of Periphyllus koelreuteriae, and some were collected for indoor feeding and observation. The results showed that the annual life history of P. koelreuteriae is over-summer type of holocyclic life cycle, with 5 generations a year and overwintered with eggs. From the middle of March to the first ten days of April of the next year, K. bipinnata var. integrifoliola trees germinate while the overwintered eggs hatch into fundatrigenia, which harm to sprouts. In the first ten days and middle of April, apterous viviparous females have virginogenia. In the middle and last ten days of April, a large number of alate viviparous femals. In May, tender leaves and shoots of K. bipinnata var. integrifoliola are covered by P. koelreuteriae larva, and the damage is the most serious. In the first and middle of June, the population of insect decreased with some over summer diapause aphids. In the middle and last ten days of October, eggs overwinter in tree crevices and scars. Except the first generation, the left have overlapping generation. The observation demonstrated that there are damage peaks of P. koelreuteriae in May and October.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-03-14;修回日期:2021-07-03
基金项目:校地合作项目(2017XDHZ043);大学生创新创业项目(201810375082、201810375069)
作者简介:苏胜荣,副教授,博士,从事常见植物病虫害防控技术研究;E-mail:532884745@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-10